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What is Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT)?

Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT), sometimes called White Clot Disorder, Heparin Allergy or HIT II, is a serious antibody mediated reaction resulting from irreversible aggregation of platelets. HIT develops from a patient’s reaction to heparin, resulting in the accumulation of “heparin antibodies” which can progress to HIT.

 HIT attacks platelets in the blood, and sometimes the lining of the blood vessels. HIT produces the opposite result from that for which the heparin is being used; it causes rather than prevents clotting. HIT in its most dangerous form is a severe clotting of the platelets which form white clots (from which the term “white clot disorder” derived).  The most severe form of HIT is known as Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia Thrombosis Syndrome or “HITTS.”

 The consequences of HIT can be devastating, with internal clotting that can lead to heart attack, limb amputations, stroke, and death.  Other serious consequences of HIT include pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis (“DVT”), thromboembolism (blood clots) skin lesions at injection sites, limb ischemia, swelling, gangrene, necrotic adrenal glands, organ failure, acute inflammatory responses, generalized poor outcomes, extended hospitalizations, and other complications.

History of Heparin

Heparin is given as a blood thinner to treat or prevent clotting complications.  Heparin was first discovered in 1918 and by the late 1950s it had become the anti-coagulant of choice. Today, heparin is one of the most commonly used drugs in the United States, administered to approximately 12 million patients each year in a wide variety of clinical and surgical settings.

HEPARINFACTS.COM was created to help bring awareness to the significant risks of an adverse drug reaction known as heparin induced thrombocytopenia ("HIT"). HIT is an antibody-mediated reaction of the circulatory system that can result in clotting complications, amputations, serious injuries and death. While the drug heparin has also been associated with other adverse reactions such as hemorrhage and elevated liver enzymes,  HEPARINFACTS.COM is limited to information relating to HIT. 

HEPARINFACTS.COM is published by the law firms of Wilentz, Goldman & Spitzer P.A., Lewis and Associates and Tortoreti, Tomes & Callahan, P.C.

 

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